{"id":2130,"date":"2025-10-23T08:55:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/?p=2130"},"modified":"2025-10-23T08:55:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:55:09","slug":"china-netherlands-chip-dispute-sparks-supply-chain-crisis-in-europes-auto-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/china-netherlands-chip-dispute-sparks-supply-chain-crisis-in-europes-auto-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"China-Netherlands Chip Dispute Sparks Supply Chain Crisis in Europe\u2019s Auto Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e2d\u8377\u82af\u7247\u4e89\u7aef\u5f15\u53d1\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5371\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1aWingtech\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546Nexperia\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e10\u67084\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62Nexperia\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5305\u5546\u5411\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aNexperia\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u82af\u7247\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nexperia\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff08ECU\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548cMOSFET\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7167\u660e\u3001\u6c14\u56ca\u3001\u8f66\u7a97\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACEA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cNexperia\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cNexperia\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002ACEA\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u5468\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5982\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c\u3001\u5954\u9a70\u7b49\u5747\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eNexperia\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u66ff\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u6566\u4fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, on September 30, 2025, the Dutch government took control of Nexperia, a chip manufacturer owned by China&#8217;s Wingtech Group, citing concerns over potential technology transfer to China. In response, the Chinese government issued an export ban on October 4, prohibiting Nexperia and its subcontractors from exporting certain semi-finished products and subcomponents. This sudden move has sparked widespread concern in the global automotive industry, as Nexperia\u2019s chips are extensively used in modern vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nexperia primarily manufactures essential chips for automotive electronic control units (ECUs), such as diodes, transistors, and MOSFETs. These chips are critical for key systems in vehicles, including lighting, airbags, window controls, and power systems. Although these chips are relatively low-tech, their importance in ensuring the smooth operation of vehicles cannot be overstated. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), Nexperia\u2019s chips play a crucial role in the supply chains of several European and North American automakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the disruption in Nexperia\u2019s chip supply has started to directly impact vehicle production, particularly in the European market. ACEA has issued a statement warning that if the issue is not resolved quickly, major production interruptions could occur within weeks for European automakers. Major German automakers like Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz have already initiated emergency plans and are seeking alternative suppliers. However, since Nexperia\u2019s chips are deeply integrated into complex components from first-tier suppliers, finding replacements in the short term is extremely difficult, and the process of replacing these chips may take months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, automakers in the United States have also expressed concerns that prolonged shortages could disrupt their production schedules. The Alliance for Automotive Innovation has urged the U.S. government to take action to prevent further supply chain disruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the Dutch Ministry of Economy is planning to meet with Chinese officials to find a solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u8377\u82af\u7247\u4e89\u7aef\u5f15\u53d1\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5371\u673a \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1aWingtech\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546Nexperia\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e10\u67084\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62Nexperia\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5305\u5546\u5411\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aNexperia\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u82af\u7247\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002 Nexperia\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff08ECU\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548cMOSFET\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7167\u660e\u3001\u6c14\u56ca\u3001\u8f66\u7a97\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACEA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cNexperia\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0cNexperia\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002ACEA\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u5468\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5982\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c\u3001\u5954\u9a70\u7b49\u5747\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eNexperia\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u66ff\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u6566\u4fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 Recently, on September 30, 2025, the Dutch government took control of Nexperia, a chip manufacturer owned by China&#8217;s Wingtech Group, citing concerns over potential technology transfer to China. In response, the Chinese government issued an export ban on October 4, prohibiting Nexperia and its subcontractors from exporting certain semi-finished [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2131,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2130\/revisions\/2131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.uiget.asia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}